What EMI means and why the formula matters
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Instalment, which is the fixed monthly amount you pay toward a loan over the chosen tenure. The EMI includes both principal and interest. In the early stages of repayment, the interest component is usually larger, while later instalments repay more of the principal.
The formula helps explain why tenure and interest rate changes can significantly affect the total amount paid over the life of the loan, even when the monthly EMI looks manageable.

